Research in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine

Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine (BMM) explores the basic building blocks of life—genes, proteins, and cells—to understand what keeps us healthy and what causes disease. By studying how these systems work and what happens when they go wrong, BMM researchers lay the groundwork for new ways to prevent, diagnose, and treat illness.
With laboratories located across both the Davis and Sacramento campuses, UC Davis BMM researchers are supported by more than $6.8 million in active awards, and their NIH funding was in the top 20 nationally, according to the latest Blue Ridge rankings.
The department is led by newly-appointed chair, David J. Segal, a nationally recognized expert in gene‑editing technologies and a longtime UC Davis faculty member. His research focuses on rare genetic and neurological disorders. One of his current projects explores a potential treatment for ADNP syndrome, a rare condition that affects children’s brain development. By designing RNA‑based molecules that correct harmful gene activity, researchers hope to improve outcomes for children living with this disorder.
For his groundbreaking work, Segal has also just been named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

David J. Segal, recently appointed chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine
A defining strength of BMM is its focus on creating new, more precise therapies. A series of federally funded projects target some of the most challenging cancers—lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma—using advanced tools such as:

Professor Yuanpei Li and lab members
Other projects address cancer health disparities, including understanding how inherited variants affect gastric cancer outcomes in Hispanic/Latino patients (Professor Luis Carvajal-Carmona). By identifying molecular drivers of disparity-associated disease, researchers hope to guide more equitable care and targeted interventions. Professor Carvajal-Carmona also recently award the Chancellor's Award for International Engagement.

Students from E. V. Cain Middle School in Auburn tour the lab of Luis Carvajal-Carmona at the UC Davis Genome building.
Other BMM researchers study how changes in our DNA shape brain development and mental health. For example, research led by Associate Professor Megan Dennis examines how duplicated genes—extra copies that appear in the genome—affect brain structure and function. This work may shed new light on conditions such as autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia and point toward future treatment strategies. Her team is also studying what makes the primate brain unique, helping scientists understand how certain human brain functions evolved. She was also among the top 10% of National PI Rankings by Department, named 2024-25 Chancellor’s Fellow, and recently received a Research Rock Star Award (Basic Sciences) for her leadership in the Telomere-to-Telomere (T2T) consortium.

Associate Professor Megan Dennis
Together, these efforts show how BMM researchers turn fundamental discoveries into practical solutions. By starting with the most basic questions about how biology works, they are helping shape safer, more effective and more personalized treatments, advancing the future of medicine and improving care for patients.
RESEARCH FACULTY
Areas being explored by BMM research faculty are varied and include:
Kermit Carraway: Cancer Biology
Luis Carvajal-Carmona: Cancer Genetics
Hongwu Chen (Vice Chair of Research): Cancer Epigenetics
Jeremy Chien: Applied Genomics and Cancer Therapeutics
Megan Dennis: Human Gene Duplications in Neurodevelopment and Disease
Paramita Ghosh: Cancer Biology
Paul Hagerman: Fragile X Disorders
Fereydoun Hormozdiari: Genome Analysis and Disease Predictions
Yoshihiro Izumiya: Epigenetic Gene Regulation
Thomas Jue: Metabolic Regulation and Bioenergetics
Kit Lam: Combinatorial Chemistry and Nanotherapeutics
Carlito Lebrilla: Mass Spectrometry of Glycoconjugates
Yuanpei Li: Nanomedicine and Biomaterials
Alan Lombard: Cancer Resistance Mechanisms
John McPherson: Cancer Genomics and Bioinformatics
David Olson: Chemical Biology and Neuropharmacology
David Segal (Chair): Gene and Epigene Editing to Treat Neurologic Disease
Justin Siegel: Molecular Modeling, Protein Design, and Food Health
Colleen Sweeney (Vice Chair of Education): Environmental Exposure and Breast Cancer
Yoshikazu Takada: Structure-function of Integrins
Flora Tassone: Regulation of the Fragile X Gene.
John Voss: Structural Dynamics of Proteins
Aiming Yu: Anticancer Pharmacology and RNA Therapeutics